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Wednesday, 14th July 2010

Research Papers: The Demographics of Web Search & 3 Additional Papers from Yahoo Research

The Demographics of Web Search (8 pages; PDF)

by: Carlos Castillo (Yahoo Research) and Ingmar Weber (Yahoo Research)
in: SIGIR, ACM Press, Geneva, Switzerland (2010)

How does the web search behavior of "rich'' and "poor'' people differ? Do men and women tend to click on different results for the same query? What are some queries almost exclusively issued by African Americans? These are some of the questions we address in this study. Our research combines three data sources: the query log of a major US-based web search engine, profile information provided by 28 million of its users (birth year, gender and zip code), and US-census information including detailed demographic information aggregated at the level of ZIP code. Through this combination we can annotate each query with, e.g., the average per-capita income in the ZIP code it originated from. Though conceptually simple, this combination immediately creates a powerful demographic profiling tool. The main contributions of this work are the following. First, we provide a demographic description of a large sample of search engine users in the US and show that it agrees well with the distribution of the US population. Second, we describe how different segments of the population differ in their search behavior, e.g. with respect to the diversity of formulated queries or with respect to the clicked URLs. Third, we explore applications of our methodology to improve web search and, in particular, to help issuing query reformulations. These results enable the creation of a powerful tool for improved user modeling in practice, with many applications including improving web search and advertising. For instance, advertisements for ``family vacations'' could be adapted to the (expected) income of the person issuing the query, or search suggestions shown to users could be adapted to items that are more interesting given their particular characteristics.

Hat Tip: Steven's Lighthouse and Jill O'Neill

Here are a few more recent papers by co-authored by Mr. Castillo and Mr. Weber.

+ How much is your personal recommendation worth? (2 pages; PDF)

by Dütting, P.; Henzinger, M.; Weber, I.
Poster Session at WWW2010

+ Twitter Under Crisis: Can we trust what we RT?

by: Mendoza, M.; Poblete, B.; Castillo, C.
In: Social Media Analytics, KDD '10 Workshops, ACM, Washington, USA (2010)

In this article we explore the behavior of Twitter users under an emergency situation. In particular, we analyze the activity related to the 2010 earthquake in Chile and characterize Twitter in the hours and days following this disaster. Furthermore, we perform a preliminary study of certain social phenomenons, such as the dissemination of false rumors and confirmed news. We analyze how this information propagated through the Twitter network, with the purpose of assessing the reliability of Twitter as an information source under extreme circumstances.

+ The Geographical Life of Information

by Baeza-Yates, R.; Middleton, C.; Castillo, C.
in: Web Intelligence, IEEE, Milan, Italy (2009)

This article describes a geographical study on the usage of a search engine, focusing on the traffic details at the level of countries and continents. The main objective is to understand from a geographic point of view, how the needs of the users are satisfied, taking in account the geographic location of the host in which the search originates, and the geographic location of the host of the clicked URL. Our results confirm that the Web is a cultural mirror of society and shed light on the implicit social network behind search. These results are also useful as input for the design of distributed search engines.

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