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Thursday, 12th July 2007

Review: Content-Based Image Retrieval: Tools, Writings and Demos

We've by writing and posting about content-based Image Retrieval for years on ResourceShelf and also Search Engine Watch. In recent years we've added the related (and soon to be mainstream) idea of cameraphone searching to the mix. Here are links to several of the posts.

+ New Report: Making Image Retrieval Easier: Photo Metadata White Paper 2007

+ xcavator Content Based Image Search Adds More Imagery and More Image Search Providers

+ Microsoft’s Camera Phone Search Project and Other Camera Phone Search Tech

+ New from Microsoft Research: EasyAlbum: An Interactive Photo Annotation System Based on Face Clustering and Re-ranking

+ Finding "Patterns" in Your Face

+ Like.com, Riya, and Some LTU Presentations

While many have recently been introduced to "face searching" at Exalead and Google, it has been available elsewhere for some time. Freenet.de is an example of a site that continues to offer face search and more using technology from Cobion (now part of IBM, Cobion itself was acquired by ISS in 2004, ISS by IBM in 2006).

And More? Freenet.de also offer OCR image search (find a word(s) "inside" an image(s)).

Here's the image search UI (in German). The first option below the search box (if checked/ticked) requires that the word(s) in the search box must be found in the image. The third box (if checked/ticked) requires a face (of a person) in the image. Here's a screen cap of a search that combines both criteria. The search was for Lufthansa.

Another demo we've written about for years is from LTU where you can find related images based on both assigned keywords and what they call the "image DNA." Btw, LTU powers "face search" on Exalead.

Of course we cannot for QBIC? This content-based tool from IBM has been around a very long time in Internet years and is still being used on The State Hermitage Museum site.

Today, a note about Airliners.net. This is very well-known source to find pictures of airplanes, airports, etc. and we've mentioned it in the past.

What ResourceShelf wants to point out is that the Airliners.net database contains not only plenty of images (over one million) but also a lot of metadata that can help users build very precise queries. Here's the search interface and a search for:

+ Boeing 777-200 aircraft with British Airways markings
+ Taken in 2006
+ At or near London Heathrow

Yes, another example of the power of good metadata. Though it's behind the scences, is Pandora/Music Genome Project. this music database is another powerful example of great metadata. Where does it come from? How do they get it? More here.

OK, fine. But what does any of this have to do with content-based image retrieval?

Airliners.net offers a "find similar photos" option that offers visually similar searching based image search technology developed by Professor James Z. Wang and Professor Jia Li at Penn St. University.

This page, "Research on Intelligence Media Annotation," has links to a bunch of demos. Professor Li has a bit more including some demos, papers, and presentations here.

Have fun. As you can tell, Content-Based Image Retrieval and cameraphone searching our two area we monitor closely. Stay tuned for more. It's coming fast and furious.


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