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Tuesday, 14th December 2004

Google: Let's Digitize Several Million Library Books

Web Search--Google
Source: SearchDay
Google: Let's Digitize Several Million Library Books
Holy Cow! Not even a month after Google Scholar was released, more big news from Google today. The company is announcing plans (very little has been done to this point) to work with libraries at Harvard, University of Michigan, Oxford, and Stanford, as well as the New York Public Library to scan and digitize MILLIONS of books in their collections -- in fact, in some cases, the entire collection. These are long-term projects (many years). All of us will be watching. Gary has written an overview article for SearchDay.
More in the Boston Globe, the New York Times, and The Chronicle of Higher Education.
See Also: The Google Print Library FAQ
Oh, how could we forget, check out the headline CNN slapped on a Reuters story about the project. )-:
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Btw, let's not forget that other book digitization projects are well underway. In fact, Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive has just posted news about the IA's Million Book Project. He writes:
+ "The Million Books Project will be posting 10's of thousands of books later this month on the Archive and elsewhere. These were scanned in India by the Indian government."
+ "This fall we kicked off a volume book scanning "in-library" project at the University of Toronto."
+ Watch a Movie of the Internet Archive's Scanning Robot at the University of Toronto

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ResourceShelf Contributing Editor, Steven Cohen, shares a comment or two:
So, it seems that Google is starting a partnership with a few libraries across the country, which will include the digitation of all of the books in the collections and make them available on Google Print. Wow.

According to Search Engine Watch, "At the University of Michigan, the plan is to scan seven million titles over a six year period using a non-destructive scanning technology that Google has developed. The university will also be given a copy of each file to use as they see fit. A "digitize the complete library" arrangement is also the current plan at Stanford and Oxford, and the New York Public Library will also be running a pilot project."

This is sure to make waves across the library world. On one hand, making library materials available on Google could result in libraries getting more attention from users. In fact, it could be a great marketing tool for the participating libraries. On the other hand, what makes Google certain that they will reach potential users of the system? As we have found out with Open WorldCat, just because data is part of a database, it doesn't mean people will find it. Considering that Google will not be providing a specific search query system for this service, it will probably be just as tough to find materials from the participating libraries. Making a database bigger doesn't make it better.

I've heard the "If you can't beat 'em, join 'em" approach before with Google (and I'm not implying that this is one of those instances), but libraries should be pushing their own materials through their websites rather than having to "rely" on Google to do so.

That said, I'm taking the wait-and-see approach with this new partnership. It could indeed have a very positive effect on users' attitutes towards libraries, but there could also be negative consequences.
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Comments from ResourceShelf Contributing Editor, Dan Giancaterino
Here's the bottom line for Jenkins Law Library (where I work), which btw is 200 years old. About 1% of our collection is "out of copyright," i.e., published before 1900 (my arbitrary date.) These titles have accounted for less than one-half of 1% of total uses (checkout, internal use, copying, and ILL) in the last 10 years. Digitizing these titles sounds great, but it really won't help our users very much."
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See Also: Some are leery of Google's online data project (via SLC Tribune/AP)
See Also: Google's digital books plan not user perfect (via Chicago Tribune/AP)

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